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CNC Turning Services: Where Round Parts Get Cheap and Precise

By the engineering team at ROK Precision, Bao'an, Shenzhen  ·  Updated November 2026  ·  6 min read

If your part is round, it should probably be turned. Bar-fed lathes remove metal faster than any mill, hold roundness a mill can't reach, and run production continuously — which is why a turned shaft routinely prices at half of the same geometry milled. This page covers our turning and mill-turn capability, what the process does best, and the design details that move your quote the most.

What we turn

Capability envelope

ParameterCapability
Max swing diameterØ320 mm
Max turning length600 mm (bar-fed to Ø32 mm)
Standard tolerance±0.05 mm
Critical diameters±0.005 mm, gauge-verified, 100% inspection available
Roundness / cylindricity0.005 mm on precision work
Surface finishRa 0.8 µm standard turning; Ra 0.4 µm with fine turning passes
Live toolingYes — cross-drilling, milling, tapping in-setup
MaterialsAluminum, stainless 303/304/316/17-4PH, carbon steel, brass, copper, titanium, PEEK/POM/delrin
CNC lathe turning a precision stainless steel shaft
Bar-fed CNC turning — continuous production is where turned parts pull away from milled pricing.

Design notes that lower your turning quote

  1. Stay round where possible. Every flat, cross-hole or milled pocket on an otherwise round part either needs live tooling or a second op. On bar-fed work, a design that stays 100% turned can cost 30–60% less than one that "mostly" is.
  2. Relieve internal corners. An undercut groove at a shoulder lets the tool exit cleanly and lets mating parts seat fully — same trick as a drill point relief at the bottom of a blind bore.
  3. Specify thread classes, not magic numbers. 6g/6H on metric or 2A/2B on inch threads quotes correctly; a tolerance pinned to four decimals on a thread pitch diameter usually means someone measured a good part wrong.
  4. Tighten only the bearing and seal seats. The rest of a shaft tolerances at ±0.05 mm without consequence — the same rule from our tolerances guide, doubled in value on high-volume turned parts.
  5. Choose free-machining grades for high volume. 303 stainless or 360 brass machine dramatically faster than 316 or 304 — sometimes the right material choice pays for itself across a production run.
Mill-turn, explained in one sentence: if your round part has a few cross-features, mill-turn finishes it in one setup; if it's mostly flat geometry that happens to have a bore, it's a milling part with a turning op. We route it whichever way the clock says — the quote shows which machine the part ran on and why.

Quality and documentation

Turning is the easiest process to verify — diameters measure directly, quickly and continuously. We offer: air-gauge or micrometer verification on critical diameters, thread go/no-go gauging, surface finish measurement, and full dimensional reports with shipments. For seal and bearing seats we measure roundness, not just diameter — because that's the callout your assembly actually depends on.

Frequently asked questions

What's the minimum quantity for turned parts?

Prototypes welcome — single-piece turning runs daily. Bar-fed economics start working in your favor from ~100 pieces, and dominate from 1,000 up. We'll quote both routes if the crossover is near.

Can you turn parts and anodize or plate them?

Yes — anodizing, black oxide, nickel and chrome plating are coordinated locally, with post-finish dimensions specified and verified where the drawing requires it.

Can you match an existing part without a drawing?

Send the physical sample or a photo with dimensions. We'll reverse-engineer and confirm the critical dimensions with you before quoting — common for legacy and obsolete replacement parts.

Related: 5-axis CNC machining · Full service overview · Rapid prototyping & low-volume production

Sending a round part out for quote?

Upload the drawing — if it's cheaper turned than milled, you'll see that in the price and the reasoning. Quotes within 6 working hours.

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